Making Unit Plans

We are over halfway into summer! For me, that means planning for next school year!

This might seem tedious but I love it. Talking to my kids about what they want to learn and researching possibilities is fun for me. Mapping out a {tentative} school year plan is always challenging but I enjoy it! Of course, rarely does a year go exactly as planned {hello, COVID-19!!} but I like having a goal set and some things in place to strive for.

First off, we traditionally homeschool meaning we use a set curriculum for our core subjects, my kids have books and workbooks and a laid out lesson plan for math, science, language arts, and history. We use the Bob Jones Press textbooks and really love them. They have a great scope and sequence laid out that flows together from year to year, and the subjects tie together well {like what we’re learning in English grammar corresponds to what we’re doing in spelling, etc.}. So far, my kids have demonstrated that sitting at desks and having a structure works for them.

So, when I say my kids are choosing what they want to study, what am I talking about? I fully realize that some things in school you just have to learn but different people are drawn to different things. When I was a student, I loved reading, history, and writing. I still gravitate toward those more than science or math. But science and math are necessary and important so we can’t spend all our time reading literature and writing book reports.

I’m a firm believer that most kids love learning but they need to have an opportunity to learn things that keep them interested. Every year, I ask my kids what topics they want to know more about. It can be an animal, a place, a time period, a person. I ask them to choose two or three each. Then I look for books, activities, YouTube videos, etc. that we can incorporate into our school year. This isn’t a formal curriculum or something that’s super structured. In the past, we’ve done it one day a week and alternated weeks. This year, we’re going to try doing each subject daily for two weeks, then switching subjects.

What I love about this is it gives the kids {and me} the opportunity to learn about something that might not be included in curriculum we would usually use and to dig in a little deeper. I haven’t finished putting the plans together yet but let me show you my process for planning:

We will be learning about Sweden, the Vikings, dinosaurs and Creation, and Russia and the Romanovs in our first semester. Here are the steps I followed for each topic:

1. To start, I thought about what aspects of those topics I want my kids to learn, keeping in mind their ages. Obviously, we can’t be exhaustive on the subject, especially if we’re only spending 2 weeks on each one! So I try to keep it realistic. For Sweden, for example, I would like them to learn where it is, major city names, and a little about the history. For fun activities, we’ll cook some Swedish food and learn how they celebrate holidays.

2. Then I looked up what books the library has available on these topics {for dinosaurs, I looked in our church library to focus on the Creation/young earth viewpoint, not evolution}. I wrote down the names and call numbers to save time in the fall. Once I know what weeks we’ll be covering each topic, I’ll put the books on hold at the library.

3. Then I looked online for things that might fill in, like activity books, sticker books, videos, etc. I found dinosaur ‘eggs’ you chisel open and find the dinosaur ‘bones’ in then reconstruct the dinosaur! On YouTube, I found a video that gives an overview of Sweden’s history with animation. Anything fun or hands-on I save to an Amazon list or write down. I don’t want to break the bank or purchase more than we can use so I set a limit on how much I’m going to buy per subject. Pinterest is a great place to look for activities to download. I found a whole Viking unit with games, crosswords, and puzzles that a homeschool mom put together for a free download!

This might sound like a lot but I love it! It also helps to get the kids excited about school next year. I try to keep some of the plans a surprise for them, but knowing we will be learning about things they love helps their enthusiasm stay high.

What fun things do you incorporate into your school year? What are some unit studies you’ve tackled?

Photo by Nick Morrison on Unsplash

Homeschool Resources

There are so many places for educational resources out there! It’s easy to get bogged down or not even know where to start! If you are new to homeschooling or if you just want some educational things for your kids, I hope you find this helpful.

Before you start looking for resources, I would recommend knowing what type of homeschooling method or style you plan to follow. I’m not going to get into all the options here but it will dramatically change what you look for depending on your philosophy {unschooling, Charlotte Mason, traditional, classical, literature based, etc.}.

NOTE: If you don’t know what I’m talking about, this post from Pam Barnhill is a great breakdown of the methods of homeschooling and some resources for each type. If you want information on starting to homeschool, check out this post from Confessions of a Homeschooler.

There is always Amazon but I’ve been surprised to find some curriculum and games less expensive on some of the sites listed below. It pays to look around! So let’s get into a few of the great places to look for educational supplies!! I’ll mention if the website is Christian or carries Christian curriculum. I’m sure I’m leaving out some but these are websites I’ve shopped on or heard about in my homeschool community. In no particular order:

1. Lakeshore Learning - I love so many things here! Great bulk art/craft supplies, fun games and puzzles and toys, daily journals. You can get an educator card — even as a homeschooler — for a discount.

2. Oriental Trading Co. - Did you know they have a whole education line?! Lots of craft supplies, notepads, stickers. I get their pom-poms and buttons for counters to use in math.

3. Dover Publishers - When I was little, it was always a treat to get paper dolls from Dover. They have paper dolls or sticker dolls to show the fashion of just about every era, previously out of print books, novels, stickers, activity books. They are a great place to check for inexpensive fun ‘fillers’ to your school curriculum.

4. Barnes and Noble - Of course you know they have books! But did you know you can get an educator card and receive 20% off all purchases {except things like Legos}? I like to take my kids and let them pick out a book or two, then stop at the cafe for a sweet treat and coffee to start the school year!

5. Rainbow Resource - This is a great place to look for discount curriculum and books. I’ve found so many fun things here, including Usborne books! They are a Christian company and have a great selection of Bible curriculum, books, etc. It’s very easy to get overwhelmed on their site; they have a ton of stuff for all ages. I like to request a free catalog to browse instead of searching online. They send out a curriculum catalog and a separate catalog for educational toys, books, and manipulatives.

6. Timberdoodles - This is a new company to me but I’m impressed with what they have. You can get complete curriculum kits if you aren’t sure what you want or some fun educational toys. My daughter is very intrigued by the Graphic Library history books {like comic books} that we found here. This is a Christian company but you can get secular curriculum/kits.

7. Christian Book Distributors - As the name implies, this is a Christian company. But they have an entire search option for homeschool supplies. They frequently have sales and also offer popular curriculum {Bob Jones, A Beka, Saxon, etc.}. I’ve gotten some Melissa and Doug educational toys from here at great prices.

8. Mardel - Another Christian company that offers big name curriculum, often at a discount. They also have planners {I’m using their homeschool planner and really loving it!}, religious shirts and jewelry, and Bibles.

9. Masterbooks - If you are familiar with Answers in Genesis, you’ll recognize this name. They publish many of the books Ken Ham has written but they also have their own curriculum. I’m planning to use, “A Child’s Geography: Explore Viking Realms” and “Passport to the World” for part of our unit lessons this fall. I also love all their resources about dinosaurs and creation for kids.

10. Homeschool Used Book - I recently found this site through the Well-Planned Gal page. This is an online place for you to sell and buy used curriculum. They offer a range of grades, curricula, and subjects and note on each one the condition of the item and the discount from retail price. Many are 50%+ off!!

11. ThriftBooks - I’m a fan of book buying but especially discount book buying! ThriftBooks has just about any book and DVD and if they don’t currently have it, you can add it to a wishlist and be notified when they get one in. I’ve saved so much money comparing here to Amazon. I usually pay about half what it is on Amazon. They have a points program and you can earn free books by buying books, sending friend referrals, and using their mobile app. They have adult books, cookbooks, UsBorne, picture books, dictionaries….

12. Home Science Tools - Last year I ordered the science kit that went with our curriculum and we received in one box all the materials to do all the experiments listed in my third grader’s science book! They have kits that go with a variety of curricula and also offer individual things like microscopes, dissection kits, chemistry supplies, weather and geological experiments, and more.

13. UsBorne - I love UsBorne books! They are great quality, colorful, educational, and cover so many topics. I look for these books on other sites {a few I mentioned above} but there are certain titles that are impossible to find unless you go straight to the source. We love the Lift a Flap, Shine a Light, and doodle books from here!

14. A Child’s Dream - This is a Waldorf method website. They have mostly arts and crafts type things and not as many books. I haven’t ordered from them but they have high quality wool, felt, and painting supplies.

15. Nature Watch - If you want rocks, minerals, butterfly kits, fossils, and other hands-on things about nature, this is a great site! If you teach a Co-Op class or want a fun activity for a group of kids, they also have craft kits that are less expensive the more you order {does that make sense?}. I haven’t ordered from here but I have my eye on a few things if the budget allows.

Now, you can also go to publisher’s websites and order straight from them for curriculum. I have not ordered or used curriculum from all these companies but I know families that do use products from the companies listed and have recommended them to me. I’ve mentioned a few of the major ones below.

If you are interested in classical learning: Classical Conversations, Memoria Press, Classical Academic Press.

If you are interested in Charlotte Mason: Beautiful Feet Books, Ambleside Online.

If you are interested in traditional learning: Bob Jones Press, A Beka.

A few other companies are: All About Learning Press, Sonlight, My Father’s World, Math-U-See, The Good and the Beautiful, Rod and Staff.

Like I said, knowing your homeschool teaching style/method is important so you don’t get bogged down in all the possibilities! It is possible to mix things. We are traditional style {using Bob Jones Press for most things} but we use Song School Latin from Classical Academic Press and New American Handwriting from Memoria Press. But I like using the same company for our core subjects because it gives a cohesion and familiarity to our school day and makes sure we’re not forgetting something.

If you are feeling like homeschooling is impossible, don’t give up! Just choose one of the above websites and start looking around. You don’t have to buy everything available to get started. Just get your core subjects {math, language arts, science}, start slow, get comfortable, and gradually expand. You also don’t have to buy everything at once. I’ve ordered supplemental books or activities in October once I saw what we were learning for the year and what my kids enjoyed doing.

Please comment below if you have questions! I’d love to help and encourage you if I can.

Photo by J Kelly Brito on Unsplash

Looking Ahead

It’s December. Days are ticking away until Christmas and the beginning of another year. If this month follows the pattern of the previous eleven, it will go fast! I love the season from Thanksgiving to the New Year because of all the joy, traditions, fun, and family that it comes with. But because I love to plan and because I like to start the year off on a good foot, I always carve out some space in this busy time to focus on what happens beyond December 31.

During this time I decide on a Bible reading plan for the year and what version I plan to read. The past few years, I’ve chosen a word and Bible verse to focus on in addition to my read the Bible in a year plan. But this year I’m going to be doing something a little different.

I’ve decided to read my She Reads Truth Bible again in 2019 and use the reading plan that it has in the back to guide my daily reading {it usually is two Old Testament chapters, two New Testament chapters per day and you read Psalms and the New Testament twice}.

However, instead of focusing on one word for the year, I’m going to focus on prayer in general. I’ve been very burdened about my prayer life recently and the importance of asking God FIRST. So I’m going to focus on praying for specific people or things on certain days of the week. Of course there will be a certain amount of flexibility and some things I will pray for everyday, but hopefully this will help me to remember things like our government leaders, the persecuted church, etc.

I’ve also seen on Pinterest calendars for praying for your kids or spouse everyday for a month but being more specific than, “Please help little Johnny obey” or “Help my husband communicate better.” I want to incorporate some of these specifics - things like my children’s salvation, wisdom for my husband as he leads our family, good friends and influences for my kids. I believe when we are specific in our prayer requests we see how much God has already blessed us with and what he is already doing in certain circumstances.

2018 has been quite the year for our family. God blessed and went before and worked out so many things in ways we could never orchestrate on our own. I’m excited to see what I will learn, how God will stretch me, and what he has in store for our family in 2019.

Photo by Maddi Bazzocco on Unsplash

Planning Our Homeschool Year

I've had some interest in how I'm planning our homeschool year and thought I'd write a post to break down what I'm doing. It's important to note that each state has its own rules and requirements for homeschool families so check with your state. Utah - where we live - suggests doing school 180 days but I don't have to turn in or record any type of attendance. Many curricula are organized with 180 days or 36 weeks of school in mind so it just makes it easier to plan with those numbers in mind.

Curriculum

The first big decision is choosing what method of homeschool you will follow and what books you plan to use. We are more school at home in our approach and this year we are using BJU Press for all the major subjects, Sing Song Latin for language, and I'm writing/planning art, music, and Bible on my own. If you aren't familiar with the different methods to homeschool, this website will break down the most common ones.  Keep in mind you don't have to follow any one of these completely. While we are structured in the curriculum we use we don't have a set schedule of how much time is spent on each subject, the time we do certain subjects, etc. Once you have your books in hand, you are ready for the next step. The actual planning.

Yearly Planning

Once you know what books you're using and how many days/weeks your state requires, you can decide how your year will look. Some homeschoolers prefer a year round approach. This gives mom a few weeks off throughout the year to regroup and rest. It often looks like 9 weeks doing school {one term}, three weeks off, and repeat. So instead of having a long summer you have breaks at nine week intervals all year and just three to four weeks off in the summer. I've never tried this because I enjoy having a long summer break and my kids definitely do! We start in mid August and go through mid April with short breaks at Thanksgiving and Christmas. We also finish school daily by noon so that gives us every afternoon to go places and do things. 

I print off a calendar from this website because you can choose your beginning and ending months and what format you want. I mark off the holidays/breaks we plan to take and circle the date we plan to start. Then I count out 36 weeks, taking into account any days or weeks I blocked out for holidays. That gives me my end date. You can add or subtract days if you don't take full week breaks. And we're ready to move on to the last step!

Daily Page Planning

Because I am a planner, I like having guidelines for where we should be as the year goes on. I also think it's good for children to see a goal {in this case a certain page number} and work toward it. I make a simple chart that lists all the subjects, the number of pages or chapters each has, and my start and end dates. Some subjects like spelling and Latin are easy. We do one lesson a week in each. For the other subjects I take the total number of pages in the book, divide by 180 {the days we do school}, and it tells me how many pages we should do a day to be finished in 180 days. If the number isn't even - like 2.6 - I make a note to do 2-3 pages a day.

 We break our year into four nine-week terms. So I also take the total number of pages, divide by two, and that's the page number we should be on halfway through the year. I split it in half again for the first term and add that number to the halfway point for the third. Is that confusing? Here's an example:

Our math book has 332 pages. 332 divided by 180 equals 1.84 {about 2 pages a day}. **You can be finished at this point because you know how many pages to do each day. But if you want to give yourself or your student a number to help keep on track throughout the year, keep going!** Now we take 332 divided by 2 and get 166. We should be on page 166 by the end of our second term. Divide 166 by 2 and we have 83 so we should be on page 83 by the end of our first term. Now take 166 and add 83 and we get 249 which is the page we should be on by the end of our third term. 

In our art and music schedule I purposely left the last two weeks of school free. This gives us extra time those last two weeks to finish up the other subjects if we get behind for some reason. Also her spelling only has 33 lessons so we will finish that three weeks early.

I know this seems like a lot, especially when you have multiple kids. But once you get into a groove it goes very quickly. It took me a few afternoons but that was doing it with a baby in my arms between nap times. I should note that I only do this with my second grader. For my preschooler I'm very relaxed. He'll do art, music, and Bible with us. Then he has his own book and we'll focus on a certain page each day but I'm not going to be super scheduled with him because at his age a lot of learning is just playing and observing new things.

If you are a seasoned homeschool mom, do you schedule out your year like this? Have you found any tips or tricks to make prepping easy? I'd love to hear about it!

Photo by Melinda Gimpel on Unsplash